{"product_id":"9780141979007","title":"World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History","description":"Henry Kissinger's World Order examines the great 'tectonic plates' of global history and statecraft. The book surveys four historical orders—the European, Islamic, Chinese, and American—and traces how these civilizations have shaped international relations from Charlemagne to the present. Europeans sought balance after the Peace of Westphalia; Islamic states pursued expansion; the Chinese concept of 'All Under Heaven' framed a long-standing tributary system; and America views itself as a 'city on a hill' whose values claim universal validity. Kissinger draws on a lifetime of diplomacy to explain how these orders have evolved, how they have interacted, and how they influence relations among states today. It provides a narrative-rich analysis of how historical change occurs, how leaders shape events, and how far states can drift from the ideas that define them.","brand":"Thryft Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Like New","offer_id":31745978531921,"sku":"JZ1242","price":13.9,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Very Good","offer_id":32360839807057,"sku":"JZ1242","price":11.9,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Good","offer_id":39428011065425,"sku":"JZ1242","price":10.9,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Well Read","offer_id":32360839839825,"sku":"JZ1242","price":9.9,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0110\/0598\/4849\/files\/26803420.jpg?v=1773652731","url":"https:\/\/thryft.sbs\/products\/9780141979007","provider":"Thryft","version":"1.0","type":"link"}