{"product_id":"stripped","title":"Stripped","description":"Experience the raw energy of The Rolling Stones with the 1995 Canadian edition of \"Stripped.\" This CD features a captivating collection of live performances, showcasing the band's legendary sound across 14 tracks, including \"Street Fighting Man\" and \"Wild Horses.\" The striking concert imagery on the packaging enhances the overall presentation, while the included insert adds an extra touch for collectors. A must-have for fans of rock, blues, and pop!","brand":"Thryft Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49704365883673,"sku":"CD.133","price":16.0,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0110\/0598\/4849\/files\/82e8c2bf-4b85-44c9-a5ea-9aaec692c637.png?v=1727678027","url":"https:\/\/thryft.sbs\/products\/stripped","provider":"Thryft","version":"1.0","type":"link"}